Early Childhood Education mcqs

· Early Childhood Education MCQs ·

Early Childhood Education (ECE) Questions & Answers

1. A group of children in a preschool class are playing house and pretending to be various members of a family. Engaging in this type of socio dramatic play is important to children’s development primarily because it allows them to:
A. learn important differences in family roles.
B. explore and manipulate group dynamics.
C. mimic codes of behavior they witness in the adult world.
D. think and behave in more complex ways in a risk-free environment. ✔

2. A group of seven-year-old children are playing a make-believe game in which they are pretending to be pirates drawing a map to buried treasure. This activity will most likely lead to the children’s acquisition of knowledge by:
A. promoting the development of their gross-motor skills.
B. improving the acuity of their senses.
C. influencing their development of spatial reasoning.✔
D. enhancing their ability to categorize.

3. According to the theories of Lawrence Kohlberg, children’s moral thinking develops:
A. in tandem with cognitive development, so progress can be predicted based on academic achievement.
B. in unpredictable ways in response to several complex environmental factors.
C. in steps, beginning with responding to external authority and moving toward respecting universal principles. ✔
D. in emulation of their role models, so adults constitute the key influence in establishing a child’s ethics and values.

4. As babies begin to move around at the end of infancy, they rely increasingly on the process of social referencing to interpret the actions of significant others in order to determine:
A. the degree of dexterity that is required for specific tasks.
B. the limits of their caregiver’s supervision.
C. the appropriate response to a new situation.✔
D. the duration of their sleep cycles.

Early Childhood Education MCQs

5. An 18-month-old child has begun responding to requests with “no” and doing the opposite of what others want. In terms of emotional development, this negativism is typically a manifestation of the child’s:
A. use of reversible thinking.
B. sense of independence.✔
C. use of cross-modal perception.
D. formation of a strong attachment.

6. Which of the following play activities would be most likely to foster a five-year old child’s developing sense of empathy?
A. building a tower with blocks
B. feeding a guinea pig ✔
C. constructing a hand puppet
D. playing music on a keyboard

7. To promote the cognitive and physical development of a one-year-old baby, it is most effective for caregivers to choose toys that the baby finds interesting to:
A. hear (e.g., rattles).
B. manipulate (e.g., blocks). ✔
C. touch (e.g., stuffed animals).
D. watch (e.g., mobiles).

8. The development of stranger anxiety in infants between seven and nine months of age is most closely linked to their:
A. increased memory. ✔
B. increased vocalization.
C. increased visual ability.
D. increased emotional sensitivity.

9. Experiments have shown that babies develop a fear of heights only after they begin to crawl. This finding confirms the direct relationship between cognitive development and:
A. sensorimotor experience. ✔
B. threshold of responsiveness.
C. cross-modal perception.
D. operant conditioning.

Early Childhood Education MCQs

10. The improvement in visual capacity and acuity in three-month-old infants is accompanied by which of the following behavioral developments?
A. personal referencing
B. babbling
C. social smiling ✔
D. jargoning

11. The speech dysfluency of stuttering most frequently has a detrimental effect on a child’s:
A. reading comprehension skills.
B. feeling of autonomy.
C. written language skills.
D. sense of self-worth. ✔

12. Developmental delay and cognitive impairment, along with eyes that are smaller than average, a poorly developed upper lip, and flattened cheekbones, are typical of children with:
A. cystic fibrosis.
B. cerebral palsy.
C. muscular dystrophy.
D. fetal alcohol syndrome.✔

13. A child with fine-motor impairments will likely have the most difficulty performing which of the following tasks?
A. kicking a ball
B. carrying a book
C. drawing a picture✔
D. reading a story

14. When evaluating books for a classroom library, which of the following features of a book should a second-grade teacher consider first?
A. the number of illustrations
B. the length
C. the durability
D. the literary quality✔

15. Which of the following authors is best known for books in which children come to terms with their anger and fears?
A. Jan Brett
B. Mitsumasa Anno
C. Maurice Sendak✔
D. Margaret Wise Brown

Early Childhood Education MCQs

16. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of effective persuasive writing?
A. a coherent, logical argument✔
B. a relaxed, conversational tone
C. a clear, forceful conclusion
D. a vivid, colorful vocabulary

17. The most appropriate reason to begin a new paragraph while drafting an essay is to:
A. introduce a new subject.✔
B. vary the essay’s rhythm.
C. limit an overlong section.
D. add interesting details.

18. Which of the following prewriting strategies is most effective for organizing a piece of writing from start to finish?
A. brainstorming
B. outlining ✔
C. clustering
D. note taking

19. The standard algorithm for subtraction that is used to solve mathematical problem  requires application of which of the following computational procedures?
A. factoring
B. regrouping ✔
C. simplification
D. rounding

20. A polygon has three internal angles that add up to 180°. Exactly two of the polygon’s internal angles and two of its sides are congruent. A polygon fitting this description must be:
A. an isosceles triangle. ✔
B. a right triangle.
C. an equilateral triangle.
D. a scalene triangle.

Early Childhood Education MCQs

21. Which of the following responsibilities is shared by the U.S. government and state governments?
A. printing money.
B. establishing courts. ✔
C. conducting elections
D. operating post offices

22. Which of the following developments was most important in enabling people to begin settling in towns and then in cities?
A. the agricultural revolution. ✔
B. the invention of tools
C. the division of labor
D. the rise of government

23. A topographic map would be most useful for which of the following purposes?
A. identifying the types of coastal landforms found in a region
B. locating the shortest route between two places
C. determining the difference in elevation between a river and a nearby mountain range ✔
D. comparing the population distribution of two countries that have similar physical features

24. For a new scientific theory to become generally accepted in the scientific community, the theory must be:
A. representable using a physical model.
B. based on verifiable evidence. ✔
C. subject to mathematical proof.
D. able to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.

25. Which of the following is the primary function of chlorophyll in green plants?
A. protection from insect pests
B. regulation of nutrient uptake
C. absorption of solar energy ✔
D. control of growth

26. During the process of photosynthesis, plants make sugars primarily from which of the following substances?
A. oxygen and minerals ✔
B. water and carbon dioxide
C. carbohydrates and oxygen
D. enzymes and water

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